Last updated on July 28th, 2018 at 05:24 am<\/p>
Ectopic pregnancy<\/strong> or tubal pregnancy<\/strong> is a common emergency. It is the presence of the baby or embryo outside the uterus. In the United Kingdom, 11000 women are diagnosed yearly with ectopic pregnancy. This is higher in developing countries.<\/p>\n However, the embryo may be implanted\u00a0in the uterus and outside the uterus. This is heterotopic pregnancy. It occurs in 1 in every 30000 pregnancy and in women that undergo In vitro fertilization (IVF).<\/p>\n The most frequent site for ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube. It is estimated that 95 percent of ectopic pregnancy occurs in the fallopian tube. Furthermore, ectopic pregnancy can happen\u00a0in the abdomen and ovaries.<\/p>\n Within the fallopian tube, the most typical site for tubal pregnancy is the ampular. It can also occur in other parts of the tube. Other parts of the tube are the intramural, isthmus and fimbriated end.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n For a woman to conceive, there must be the union between the sperm and the ovum. The sperm from the man while the egg is from the woman. This process is called fertilization and forms the embryo. This process occurs in the fallopian tube.<\/p>\n What is fallopian tube?<\/strong><\/p>\n The fallopian tube is about 10cm long and attached to the uterus. It connects the uterus to the ovaries, which produces the ovum. The fallopian tube is made up of 4 parts<\/strong>. The intramural\u00a0<\/strong>part\u00a0is attached to the uterus. Next is the isthmus<\/strong>, which is narrow and straight. The ampullary<\/strong> part of the fallopian tube is the longest part of the tube. It forms more than half of the fallopian tube.\u00a0Finally, the fimbriated end of the tube that has multiple finger-like processes.<\/p>\n The fallopian tube is also made up of ciliated cells and smooth muscles. After fusion of the sperm and ovum, the embryo is transported to the uterus. This is possible due to these ciliated cells and muscular activity of the fallopian tube. Hence, damage to the ciliated cell and tube\u00a0will cause ectopic pregnancy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Any condition that prevents the transport of the embryo to the uterus will cause tubal pregnancy.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n An early clinic visit will prevent ruptured ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy is ruptured when the embryo grows bigger and splits open the fallopian tube resulting in bleeding.<\/p>\n Ruptured ectopic pregnancy symptoms and signs include<\/p>\n <\/p>\n During your clinic visits, you should inform your doctors of your symptoms. Early diagnosis is vital to prevent complication from a tubal pregnancy. Some ectopic pregnancy tests<\/strong> include:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n There are three treatment methods used in ectopic pregnancy. They are<\/p>\n Some\u00a0women do not show symptoms of ectopic pregnancy. Their blood pressure is normal and does not feel abdominal pain or bleeding. In these women, expectant treatment can be preferred. This is because some ectopic pregnancy will resolve through regression. However, HCG level and ultrasound are done to monitor these women.<\/p>\n Women with tubal pregnancy can be treated with drugs. The drug used is methotrexate. However, not all women can be treated with this drug. It is not indicated in women with<\/p>\n Some of the side effects while taking methotrexate include<\/p>\n While on medical treatment with methotrexate you will be advised to avoid sunlight, sex, and alcohol during treatment.<\/p>\n There are two options for surgical procedure.<\/p>\n Laparoscopy<\/strong>. This involves the use of a laparoscope for surgery. It is the best form of treatment for ectopic pregnancy. It shortens hospital stay, reduces blood loss with quick recovery.<\/p>\n Laparotomy<\/strong>. This is a surgery done by opening the abdomen. It is usually required in unstable women. Also, it is the most common type of treatment in hospitals where laparoscopy is not done. During surgery, your doctor might remove the affected fallopian tube (salpingectomy<\/strong>) or an opening made with the extraction of the embryo (salpingotomy<\/strong>). Removal of the affected tube is the best treatment if the woman has a normal remaining tube.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Are you having symptoms of ectopic pregnancy? Share your experience with us<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Don’t forget to share this post on Facebook<\/strong>, Twitter<\/strong> to help women with early symptoms of tubal pregnancy.<\/p>\n<\/span>What causes ectopic pregnancy in women?<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>What are the risk factors for developing Ectopic or tubal pregnancy?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>What are the signs and symptoms of ectopic pregnancy?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>What is ruptured ectopic pregnancy symptoms and signs?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>How is ectopic pregnancy diagnosed?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>What is ectopic pregnancy treatment?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>Expectant management<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>Medical treatment of Ectopic pregnancy<\/span><\/h3>\n
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<\/span>Surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/span>What are the complications of tubal pregnancy?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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